| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Polybus (physician) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Polybus (physician)
Polybus (; fl. c. 400 BC) was one of the pupils of Hippocrates, and also his son-in-law. He lived on the island of Cos in the 4th century BC. With his brothers-in-law, Thessalus and Draco, he was one of the founders of the Dogmatic school of medicine. He was sent by Hippocrates, with his fellow-pupils, during the time of the plague, to assist different cities with his medical skill.〔Thessal., ''Orat.''〕 Afterwards, he remained in his native country.〔Galen, ''Comment. in Hippocr. De Nat. Hom.'', i. praef. col. xv.〕 According to Galen, he followed implicitly the opinions and practices of Hippocrates, but the strict accuracy of this assertion has been doubted.
He has been supposed, by both ancient and modern scholars, to be the author of several works in the Hippocratic collection. Possible works include ''De Natura Hominis'', ''De Genitura'', ''De Natura Pueri'', ''De Salubri Victus Ratione'', ''De Affectionibus'', and ''De Internis Affectionibus''. Clement of Alexandria attributes to him the treatise ''De Octimestri Partu'',〔Clement of Alexandria, ''Stromata'', vi.〕 and Pseudo-Plutarch quotes him as the author of ''De Septimestri Partu''.〔Pseudo-Plutarch, ''De Philosoph. Plac''. v. 18〕 ''De Natura Hominis'' (''On the Nature of Man'') is the earliest known text to advance a four-humor system of blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Galen, though, considers ''De Natura Hominis'' to be the work of Hippocrates himself.〔
Polybus is mentioned many times by Galen, chiefly in connection with different works in the Hippocratic collection. He is also mentioned by Celsus, Caelius Aurelianus, and Pliny.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Polybus (physician)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|